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- ДокументMODEL-ORIENTED METHOD OF DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION WHEN CREATING DIGITAL FILTERS(2017) V. Levinskyi, M. LevinskyiThis article discusses the example of model-oriented method of design and development of digital low-pass filters (LPF) for automatic control systems (ACS). Typically, high frequency noise and disturbance attenuation is carried out by analogue LPF. However, technical implementation of analogue filters higher than the second order arouse certain difficulties related with the need of precise passive components ratings selection (resistors, capacitors). If the noise and disturbances spectral composition is known, it is possible to build digital LPF with the Nyquist frequency greater than the maximum frequency in the noise spectrum. Such possibility has appeared because of cheap, energy-efficient, high-speed 32-bit microcontrollers market entry. They have analogue signals sampling rate of 30 kHz and above. The traditional approach using the “manual” method of filter parameters calculation, obtaining their recurrence expressions and further program implementation requires high qualification and a lot of time consumption from the developer. An alternative to this approach is the model-oriented method of design (MOMD) in MatLab environment when in the one environment the design of digital LPF, verificaton of its performance as a part of the ACS, generation and compilation of program codes for selected microcontroller family take place. MOMD can also be used in the designs of bandpass and bandstop filters for adaptive control systems or systems of technical diagnostics. If during the commissioning or the operation of ACS there is a need in digital LPF parameters change then this operation can be performed within half an hour. MOMD technology allows to significantly reduce the time for developing a specific product without loss of quality in its design ‘cause of extensive possibilities of MatLab development environment.
- ДокументCONCEPT OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ABSORPTION REFRIGERATING UNITS(2017) O. Titlova, V. Khobin, O. TitlovThe general concept of the automatic control systems constructing for increasing the efficiency of the artificial cold production process in the absorption refrigerating units is substantiated. The described automatic control systems provides necessary degree of the ammonia vapor purification from the water in all absorption refrigerating units modes and minimizes heat loss from the dephlegmator surface.
- ДокументIMPROVEMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF STEAM GENERATORS IN NUCLEAR AND THERMAL POWER PLANTS(2017) I. Slobodyan, V. Lozhechny`kov, A. Stopakevy`chThe paper formulated optimization problem formulation production of carbon products. The analysis of technical and economic parameters that can be used to optimize the production of carbonaceous products had been done by the author. To evaluate the efficiency of the energy-intensive production uses several technical and economic indicators. In particular, the specific cost, productivity, income and profitability of production. Based on a detailed analysis had been formulated optimality criterion that takes into account the technological components of profitability. The components in detail the criteria and the proposed method of calculating non-trivial, one of them - the production cost of each product. When solving the optimization problem of technological modes of production into account constraints on the variables are optimized. Thus, restrictions may be expressed on the number of each product produced. Have been formulated the method of calculating the cost per unit of product. Attention is paid to the quality indices of finished products as an additional constraint in the optimization problem. As a result have been formulated the general problem of optimizing the production of carbon products, which includes the optimality criterion and restrictions.
- ДокументA WORD IN DEFENSE OF THE DISCRETE CONTROL SIGNAL(2017) A. PavlovIn the structure of automatic regulators are still widely used astatic electrical constant speed actuators. An alternative solution is the use of electrical constant speed actuators, but the proportional action. The comparative evaluation of the both version of the actuators. Attention is drawn to the importance of determine the amount of time the full move electrical actuators. It is argued that the most accurate way to determine this is to use simulation modeling. The advantages obtained in case to ensure proportionality of the action of traditional electric constant speed actuator.
- ДокументФОРМАЛЬНІ МЕТОДИ ПОБУДОВИ ДІАГРАМ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ(2017) О. В. МелентьєваThis article considers the main methods of the description and creation of charts of business processes. The main methods are the notation of BPMN, languages of the description of BPEL and UML, methodologies of IDEF and ARIS. In article the main characteristic features inherent of methodologies of IDEF0 and IDEF3, the UML language have been in detail considered and analysed. The UML language is considered rather young therefore it is used more often. It is most often applied to modeling of object-oriented systems. On the example of application of creation of the chart of activities (actions) the UML language represents a wide choice of elements of the embodiment of idea. As the same process can be provided in various forms. IDEF respectively more mature methodology. IDEF methodology, unlike the UML language, is limited to such choice, it has accurately certain rules of representation of process. With the IDEF technology carry IDEF0 and IDEF3 and it methods are most applied. In this article are provided examples of application of the UML language and methodology of IDEF0. As an example has been provided a logistic supply chain of goods to the customer who has been ordered by means of online store. Thanks to graphical representation it is possible to draw a conclusion that it is more convenient to describe and create charts of processes on UML. Unlike IDEF0 the UML language possesses a big tool kit therefore also the chart looks more realistic.