Економіка харчової промисловості (Food industry economics)
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- ДокументALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF THE STATE(2017) T. MarkovaThe article deals with economic ecological problems of energy supply of Ukraine, prospects andadvantages of using alternative technologies of heat supply on the base of technologies use of environmentenergy.
- ДокументANALYSIS OF LEGAL FORMS STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF GRAIN LOGISTICS(2018) I. Sedikova, I. SavenkoThe article analyzes some aspects of the development of vertically integrated structure of the grainsub analyzed national experience of these sub grain structures are considered the most common model ofintegrated units of the grain market. In modern terms, «integration» becomes multifunctional character and isused to describe the various spheres of economic reality. The analysis of organizational and economic conditions for the functioning of logistics systems in sub zernoproduktov, defined functional areas of logistics inzernoproduktov subdivision. It is proved that each specific functional areas is the result of the transformationprocesses in the economy or start-ups to meet the business interests of their respective owners. It is provedthat the most optimal logistic functions are implemented in terms of integrated structural elements of differentlegal forms.
- ДокументCLUSTER DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRI-FOOD SPHERE OF THE SOUTHERN REGION: THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ASPECT(2018) V. SamofatovaThe article has analyzed the "cluster" category, the expected positive effects of the creation and development of clusters in the agri-food sphere of the Southern region have been grounded and the European clustering experience has been considered. The concept of a cluster as a unique organizational and economic formation has been investigated. The advantages of clustering in the agri-food sphere of the region for increasing its competitiveness in foreign markets have been analyzed. It has been shown, that cluster initiatives in the agri-food sphere of the regions are a popular platform for cooperation between countries. It was noted, that the regions in which the clusters function are becoming leaders in the economies of certain countries. It has been concluded, that the effectiveness of interaction in a cluster is determined by the optimality of the combination of interests of all major groups of participants. The development of clusters will be more effective if they are implemented on the basis of the principle of "reasonable specialization", that is, taking into account the unique competitive advantages of the region. In addition, success will depend on the ability to adapt to the environment.
- ДокументCOMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN FOOD ENTERPRISES. FEATURES OF ASSESSMENT.(2017) K. StasiukovaCompetitiveness of a product is a main factor for its commercial success in the market with a largenumber of manufacturers of similar products. The article describes features of assessment and analysis offood enterprises products. It offers an evaluation algorithm and the ways of competitiveness improvement.
- ДокументCREATION OF LOCAL WINES AS A METHOD OF FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE WINERY(2018) M. Braiko, O. Solodova, O. Golubyonkova, А. BraikoThe article proves the practicability of producing wine from local grapes for Ukrainian wineries. Thesubstantiation is based on the construction of five levels of goods and consumer values. The fifth level is awine that has a unique style: its character, temperament, expresses the peculiarities of the area where it isproduced. It has directed therapeutic properties due to the maximum content of nutrients from certain varieties of grapes and innovative technology. A business model of wine production in the chateau format hasbeen proposed. The mission, goals and strategies for such production have been developed. The mission isthe production of unique wines and the revival of winemaking traditions and wine consumption culture inUkraine. Target audience of consumers and competitive advantages have been determined. It is advisableto determine a competitive strategy for focusing on the manufacture of local wines. The marketing strategy ofgrowth has been proposed - the strategy of developing a new product. Namely - the organization of a fullproduction cycle for the manufacture of dry white table wines from the grapes of the new breeding generation by author's blend schemes. Market research has shown that production of local wines may become acompetitive advantage of Ukrainian winemakers for a rather long period of time. The competitive advantagesof "Chateau", which produce local wines, allow us to work effectively on the national and international markets.
- ДокументCRISIS MANAGEMENT OF FOOD ENTERPRISES(2017) N. BasіurkinaIn the article the essence of crisis management of Ukrainian food enterprises is considered in the conditions of economic transformations, the features of display of crisis and influence of factors of external and internal environment are certain on development of crisis, importance of the preventive adjusting of crisis displaysfor providing of food security and ant crisis events for food enterprises.
- ДокументCurrent state and prospects for development of stock exchange in globalization conditions(2019) O. Nikoliuk, T. KrusirIn the classical form, the stock exchange is an organized by professional participants, constantly operating wholesaler of the best securities, with special trading principles, admission procedures to securitiestrading and brokers. Historically, stock exchanges have become, in a sense, the peculiar locomotives of thesecurities market, and their role in the development of economic relations is quite significant. Today, thereare more than 200 stock exchanges with different levels of capitalization around the world. The activities ofsuch financial institutions have an impact on the intensity of economic processes throughout the market. Inparticular, the stock exchange provides optimal conditions for the circulation of securities and acts as a reg ulator of prices for them. Despite the large number of financial regulators operating in all countries of theworld, only some of them have saved and increased the capacity of their economic potential. The level oftheir capitalization exceeds 1 trillion and equals 87% of the global market.This article proposes consideration of the methodology for analyzing the existence of a dependencebetween the direction of the exchange and the economy. The features and problems, historical aspects ofdevelopment of world stock exchanges have been determined. The comparative analysis of ten largest worldstock exchanges, the rating of which is based on stock indices and data of the total turnover of trades, hasbeen conducted. The dynamics of stock indexes of the investigated exchanges for 2015-2018 has been considered.
- ДокументDevelopment of conceptual principles of the circular economy(2019) I. SedikovaHigh growth rates of natural resources consumption in recent years, pollution of the environment contribute to the development of theories regarding the future provision of natural resources on the Earth. Thepurpose of the article is to study the concept of sustainable development and the need for its introductioninto economic activity, definition of ideas influencing the modern concept of the circular economy. The concept of stable development and circular economy is analyzed, common features and differences are defined.It has been established that the circular economy is a prerequisite and driver of the fourth industrial revolution. The basis of the circular economy are closed supply chains. They combine the usual processes of adirect supply chain with reverse logistics processes, ranging from product recovery, disassembly and reuseof individual parts.
- ДокументEquity capital: approaches to definition, classification and its structure(2019) T. Markova, O. Volodina, O. Mytrofanov, A. ChehlatonievaThe article examines the essence of the concept of "equity capital" and conceptual approaches to itsdefinition and classification. It has been determined that the concept of "capital" has had roots since antiqu ity, and meant a source of accumulation of wealth. However, in today's conditions of the market system capital is generalizing and at the same time varied, because it covers intellectual, natural, social capital. The importance of the correct calculation of structural equilibrium, which is a guarantee of financial competitiveness,financial stability and solvency in modern fast financial, economic and legislative changes, has been substantiated. Three approaches to the classification of the structure of the enterprise according to the normativelegislative base (national and international) and practical aspect has been determined. The practical analytical analysis of the equity structure based on the financial statements of the enterprise indicates that the equity of the enterprise in the current conditions of management decreases, in particular, by increasing the uncovered loss. The advantage of debt capital in the form of payables proves the need to make optimal decisionson timely control and adjustment of the capital structure of the enterprise due to the dynamics and featuresof socio-economic and financial processes in Ukraine.
- ДокументESSENCE AND CLASSIFICATION OF SUPPLIES OF ENTERPRISE: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECT(2018) N. Kuprina, S. PolishIn the article the analysis of modern approaches is conducted in relation to determination of essence of category "supplies" and their classification with the aim of further implementation of their effectiveadministrative account. It’s underlined, that enterprises of food industry of different patterns of ownershipand types of activity are oriented on the use of different resources, from which supplies including productive are the important element of floating capital that needs their quality account and control, but in the literary sources and works of domestic and foreign scientists supplies are interpreted heterogeneouslyenough and need additional researches.
- ДокументFEATURES OF ACCOUNTING FOR OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL LEASING ON ENTERPRISES(2017) Y. Melnyk, A. Luk’yanovThe article compares operating and financial leasing, identifies their advantages and also analyzesthe stages of the development of leasing. The correspondent accounts of operational and financial leasingare provided to lessor and lessee.
- ДокументFEATURES OF RISK ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES ACTIVITIES(2018) N. Basіurkina, V. ShalenyThe article deals with the main theoretical aspects of risk assessment of industrial enterprises in theshort-and long-term periods. The main features of short-term and long-term risks inherent to industrial enterprises have been determined. Comprehensive risk assessment methodology has been developed based onobtaining coherent assessment of the level of short-term and long-term risks. This methodology can be implemented in the form of an express assessment (simplified risk assessment) and in the form of risk matrix(advanced assessment of risks), depending on the objectives of the assessment, available resources andother constraints. The expediency of using an express assessment is, first of all, in the analysis of dynamicsof the level of risk at the enterprise. By positioning the risk profile of an enterprise in a certain area of thematrix of risks, it is possible to determine the main reserves for reducing the overall level of risk and increasethe effectiveness of risk management. The assessment of the risk level dynamics of activity, obtained in theform of risk vector, also provides significant basis for decision making on risk management.
- ДокументFINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR PROVISION OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTS(2018) L. Vasytynska, G. NemchenkoThe problems of formation of revenues of local budgets are investigated in the article. It has been established that significant centralization has affected the reduction of financial independence of local selfgovernment bodies. Changes in the management of local budgets caused by the introduction of a decentralized model encourage local self-government bodies to attract additional financial resources and form a certain economic potential. The feasibility of introducing a public-private partnership through the application ofdifferent methods and tools based on the form of interaction of project participants is substantiated. Suchcooperation requires the organization of complex, mixed private-public structures that can provide largescale infrastructure projects with resources. The advantages of project financing of economic development ofterritories in the framework of public-private partnership (PPP) are revealed.In order to ensure the financial attractiveness of projects implemented on the basis of public privatepartnership and aimed at ensuring the sustainable economic development of regions, it is recommended touse organizational models such as DBFO (Design, Build, Finance, Operate) and DBO (Design, Build, Operate).
- ДокументFIXED ASSETS OF THE ENTERPRISE: ASPECTS OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINATION OF CONCEPT AND EFFICIENCY OF THEIR USE(2018) T. Stupnytska, K. I. GulavskaIn the article economic publications on the issues of a concept, classification and efficiency of use ofthe fixed assets of the enterprise have been considered. The essence of the category "fixed assets" and theirclassification in the economic literature and by normative sources have been determined. The directions ofrealization of the fixed assets analysis have been distinguished and indices for realization of the analysishave been systematized.
- ДокументFORMATION OF THE MODEL OF THE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR REGULATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR(2018) O. NikoliukIn the article the author's model of public-private partnership, which was developed based on its keyprinciples and functions of the subjects of state-agricultural partnership in the agrarian sphere has been proposed. The factors that affect the efficiency of formation and development of the public-private partnershipsplay a key role in restoring agricultural production. The author states that the task of further reducing administrative barriers as one of the key factors in the development of agrarian production remains relevant. Today, from the side of the state, the formation and effective development of partnerships with agrarian business is determined by a number of contradictions and obstacles on the path to modernization of the agrariansector, which must be eliminated with the help of the proposed models of public-private partnership.
- ДокументGLOBAL STRATEGY OF POSITIONING OF UKRAINE WINE PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE(2018) O. Solodova, O. GolubyonkovaUkraine is one of the biggest wine producing countries in Europe. The purpose of this chapter is toshow the dynamics of evolution of world wine making, comparing the categories of Old World wines and NewWorld wines. And, mainly, to determine place of Ukraine in this classification. The understanding of Ukraine’sclassification can help to develop marketing positioning of the country in wine world, to form the unique market advantages and ensure the competitiveness of Ukrainian wines in the European market.
- ДокументINFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF EVALUATION ACTIVITIES(2019) T. Markova, K. Vaskovska, G. Pchelianska, O. VolodinaThe article examines the essence of the concept of «evaluation activity» and approaches to its definition. The study shows the six main types of evaluation methodologies: methodology without calculations,target methodology of formation, methodology of the final approach, target methodology of formation, finalmethodology based on the criteria and methodology of formation on the basis of the criteria. The three maincomponents of the system cycle to the organization of information support by automated information management systems of evaluation activity have been formulated and substantiated. The advantages and disadvantages of information systems and technologies used in the process of evaluation, accounting, analyticaland control in order to generate economic information have been analyzed. The problem issues were investigated and the necessity of application of information systems at the stage of transactional processes wassubstantiated. The statistical dynamics of the number of enterprises using computers and the share of theaverage number of employees (including full-time and supplementary staff members), who used the computer, in % to the average number of employees of the enterprise, was analyzed.
- ДокументINTRAECONOMIC CONTROL OF THE OPERATION WITH COMMODITY – MATERIAL VALUES(2017) G. Тkachuk, O. Volodina, A. ZhigovskaThe essence of intraeconomic control has been discovered in the article, the scientists’ points ofviews have been systematized, the peculiarities and main tasks of this type of control have been considered.The problematic questions, the solving of which will contribute to broadening of intraeconomic control of theoperations with commodity – material values and provide efficient management of an enterprise, have beenstated.
- ДокументMETHODS OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE DEBTS RECEIVABLE: MODERN ASPECT(2018) T. Stupnytska, O. Volodina, L. Holovachenko, Yu. VasylievaNowadays one of the most important questions of the financial accounting is not only accounting butthe analysis of debts receivable as well. The results of the analysis can influence the financial condition,competitiveness, volume and structure of the money stock and velocity of the enterprise cash circulation.The efficiency of management of debts receivable of the economic entity depends on carrying out of its substantial and systematic analysis. The importance of the debts receivable analysis increases in the period ofinflation, when the immobilization of the own funds becomes quite unprofitable.The analysis of the economic publications concerning the question of the debts receivable analysishas been conducted in the article, the methods of estimation of its condition and quality have been considered.In the process of making management decisions there are unsolved questions concerning the debtsreceivable analysis and it testifies to the necessity of improvement of its analysis methods and further development. Proper and timely analysis of debts receivable will allow to make efficient management decisions asfor paying back the debts and to predict timely cash revenues.
- ДокументMODERN STATE AND TRENDS OF STEADY DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD INDUSTRY ON THE EXAMPLE OF MEAT PROCESSING SECTOR(2018) S. MagdenkoIn the article the modern state and basic trends in development of meat processing industry are considered within the limits of food industry of Ukraine. The possible prospects of steady development of enterprises of meat processing industry are studied on the basis of introduction of achievements of STP and innovative development.