A comparative approach on human capital formation in the Baltic countries and countries from the Eastern partnership. The determinants of human capital formation in the Republic of Moldova.

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dc.contributor.authorMahmadbecov, R.
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-30T15:05:10Z
dc.date.available2021-04-30T15:05:10Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionMahmadbecov R. A comparative approach on human capital formation in the Baltic countries and countries from the Eastern partnership. The determinants of human capital formation in the Republic of Moldova. / R. Mahmadbecov ; advisor : R. Crudu // Black Sea Science 2021 : proc. of the Intern. Competition of Student Scientific Works / Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies ; eds. B. Yegorov, M. Mardar [et al.]. – Odessa: ONAFT, 2021. – P. 332–346 : tabl., fig. – Ref.: 29 tit.ru_RU
dc.description.abstractHuman capital formation and development are some concepts that have nowadays a considerable meaning in the process of a sustainable development creation of a country and economically ans socially stable society. There are countries that, having similar economic and life representing indicators in the socialist times, have evolved differently after gaining their independences. A period of thirty years has determined the Baltic countries to improve the quality of human capital formation and to motivate people to stay home and, thus, managing to improve their performance in the Human Development Index(HDI)(Estonia occupying the place 29, Latvia - 37, Lithuania- 34 out of 189 countries, 2019) whereas other countries, such as the ones from the Eastern Partnership that took a similar pace with a lag of ten years, are performing less good and this fact has been reflected in the ranking of the HDI (Georgia occupying the place 61 , Ukraine – 74, Moldova – 90). Numerous factors have determined the Republic of Moldova to lag in the process of flourishment, all of them caused by the political and ideologiacal values and crises, corruption, low level of endowment with resources, late orientation towards new capitalistic markets, unsustainlable social security system, followed consequently by several waves of consistent migration flows. The local governments did not manage to comprehend all the variables and boost a good practice of addressing towards local people, society individuals, as a consequence having a country depending on remittances (in 2006 remittances representing 36.4% of GDP, in 2017 - about 20% of GDP, and in 2019 - 15%) and having a distorted structure of local economy, described by a high share of people involved in the retail activities and many people activating in a sphere other than the ones in which they conducted their studies of profession.The performed research has shown that policies towards human capital formation have an important impact on the economic performance of a country and its efferent position in the world rankings.ru_RU
dc.identifier.urihttps://card-file.ontu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17557
dc.language.isoen_USru_RU
dc.subjecthuman capitalru_RU
dc.subjectHuman Development Indexru_RU
dc.subjectRepublic of Moldovaru_RU
dc.subjecteducationru_RU
dc.subjecteconomic welfareru_RU
dc.subjectdevelopmentru_RU
dc.subjecthuman capital formationru_RU
dc.subjectsocial progressru_RU
dc.subjectcompetitivenessru_RU
dc.titleA comparative approach on human capital formation in the Baltic countries and countries from the Eastern partnership. The determinants of human capital formation in the Republic of Moldova.ru_RU
dc.typeArticleru_RU
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