EN Thermodynamic analysis of a real marine refrigeration system for cruise ship "Scarlet Lady"
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2022
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Анотація
This paper presents an energy analysis of the marine refrigeration system as a component of the machinery system of the cruise liner “Scalet Lady”. This type of ship is one of the most complex types from an energy point of view, which is associated with a wide variety of energy consumers. The study uses two methods of thermodynamic analysis of real cycles: the method of cycles and entropy-statistical method. For the analysis, the experimental data on the operating modes of the marine refrigeration system has been used. According to the results of processing the experimental data, a thermodynamic cycle has been formed and an energy calculation of the cycle has been performed using classical methods for two-stage refrigeration machines. With the help of the cycle model, the external irreversibility is determined by successively reducing the energy efficiency of the ideal cycle. The Lorentz cycle has been chosen as an ideal model, taking into account the variable temperatures of heat supply and removal during heat exchange “heat source – phase transformations of the refrigerant R407f”. Along with the evaluation of efficiency, the distribution of losses by the components of the refrigeration system has been established, energy weaknesses that require improvement has been identified, and the most effective ways to reduce energy costs have been outlined. Analytical conclusions have a graphical interpretation of the thermodynamic efficiency assessment for the real refrigeration cycle. It has been established that in the considered real cycle of a marine refrigeration system, the greatest influence on energy efficiency is exerted by external irreversibility in the condenser, in particular, in the overheating zone (25.64% of the total energy consumption of the plant). The effect of irreversibility in the compressor is not fixed