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Research on bioeconomy potential in Romania
(ОНТУ, 2023) Voicilas D.M.
The European Commission states “bioeconomy comprises those parts of the economy that use renewable biological resources from land and sea – such as crops, forest, fish, animals, and micro-organisms – to produce food, materials and energy.” The BIOEAST Initiative says that “The bioeconomy encompasses the production of renewable biological resources and their conversion into food, feed, bio-based products and bioenergy independently of the processing technologies. It thus includes agriculture, forestry, fisheries, food and pulp and paper production, as well as parts of chemical, bio-technological and energy industries.” Romania does not have an official national definition for bioeconomy (https://ec.europa.eu/knowledge4policy/bioeconomy/country/romania_en). However, there are several definitions of the bioeconomy in specialized articles, such as: A complex system composed of Earth resources and their anthropic and natural transformation processes, which belong to biology and contribute to the economic, social and cultural development of people in a sustainable way, based on knowledge, forethought and empathy (Voicilas, D.M., 2021).